中学生辅导

【素材积累】晨背晚练 — 情感描写 “惊讶”

日期:2026-08-31 09:43  点击:
 
晨背——素材积累

 

 

 

01
必背单词
 

常见名词/动词:

shock, astonishment, astonish, surprise, amazement, amaze

 

常见形容词/副词:

astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, stunned, startled, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly

 

其他形容词:

thunderstruck  惊愕的;大吃一惊的

astounding  令人震惊的;令人大吃一惊的

staggering  令人大吃一惊的

speechless  (因惊愕)一时语塞的

incredible   难以置信的

dumbfounded  目瞪口呆的

图片

 

02
高级词块
 

to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement  

令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的/难以置信地是

in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement/disbelief  

吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地

be surprised/amazed/astonished /shocked at /by ...  

对……感到惊讶

It amazes/astonishes me that ...  

令我惊讶的是……

What amazes/astonishes me most is ...  

最让我吃惊的是……

... come as a shock to sb.  ……让某人很震惊

gasp in astonishment  吃惊地倒吸一口冷气

beyond one’s expectations  出乎意料

raise one’s eyebrows in surprise / frown in surprise  惊讶地挑眉 / 困惑地皱眉

widen one’s eyes / eyes grow wide in great surprise/astonishment   吃惊地睁大了眼睛

freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock  

惊得僵在原地/呆若木鸡/动弹不得

be shocked beyond words  惊讶地说不出话来

speechless with shock  惊得说不出话来

jaw almost drops/falls in astonishment  惊掉了下巴

a spark of surprise flashes/passes across one’s eyes  

眼中闪过一丝惊讶

be seized by shock  惊惶失措 / 猝不及防

throw sb. into astonishment  令某人大惊失色 / 使某人猝不及防

图片

 

03
句子赏析
 

1. A look of surprise spread over her face.

惊愕的表情在她的脸上蔓延开来。


2. He was thrown into astonishment.

他猝不及防,大惊失色。


3. He was too surprised to speak or even to think.

他惊讶得说不出话来,甚至脑子都不灵了。


4. My jaw dropped in astonishment when I saw the size of the audience.

当我看到这么多观众时,我惊讶得目瞪口呆。


5. Our mouths dropped open in surprise.

我们惊讶地张大了嘴。


6. Hearing the unexpected news, Mary was numb with shock, as if rooted to the ground.

听到这个意外消息,Mary震惊得浑身发麻,像被钉在原地般动弹不得。


7. The moment I opened the box, my eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment.

我一打开盒子,就惊奇地睁大了眼睛。


8. Everyone gasped in astonishment as the cars came around the last bend.

汽车转过最后一个弯道时,人人都惊得倒吸了一口气。


9. Fans looked on in amazement as Robbins missed a third goal for the team.

球迷看着Robbins第三次错失进球机会,惊愕不已。


10. It gave me a shock when I realized that my children prepared gifts for me.

发现孩子们竟为我准备了礼物,我心头一震。


11. Frozen with shock, we approached and found the driver of the car was a six-year-old boy.

我们惊得僵在原地——走近才发现车主竟是个六岁男孩。


12. With our jaws dropping to the ground, we approached and found the driver of the car was a six-year-old boy.

我们下巴惊得快掉下来:走近一看,车主居然是个六岁男孩!


13. When I was having my oral exam, I got so tongue-tied that it was a miracle that I could utter a complete sentence.

当进行口语考试时,我张口结舌,以至于能说出一个完整的句子就是一个奇迹。


14. He just glued his eyes to me, utterly dumbfounded.

他目不转睛地盯着我,完全惊呆了。


15. The whole building shaking, Ruby stood in her bedroom stiffening with shock.

整栋楼摇晃着,Ruby僵在卧室里,吓得动弹不得。

图片

 

 
晚练——素材运用

 

 

 

一、运用晨背板块中的必背单词、高级词块,把下面的语篇补充完整。

I threw myself on the ground, screaming “I want that telephone” over and over again. All the Christmas shoppers looked on    1    (震惊地).    2    (我的母亲脸上闪过一丝惊讶), she ordered angrily, “Get up right now.” Turning a deaf ear to her, I was still in a full tantrum.    3    (令我震惊的是) my mother suddenly lay down beside me on the floor, likewise kicking and screaming out for a string of such items as she was eager to possess. Seeing that,    4    (我呆住了,动弹不得). All the on-lookers glued their eyes to us,    5    (惊掉了下巴).    6    (目瞪口呆) initially, they then burst into thunderous applause, showering praise on my mother.

 

1. _________________________________

2. _________________________________

3. _________________________________

4. _________________________________

5. _________________________________

6. _________________________________

 

 
参考答案

 

 

1. in astonishment

2. A spark of surprise flashing across my mother’s face

3. What shocked me was that

4. I was numb with shock, as if rooted to the ground

5. with jaws dropping to the ground

6. Dumbfounded

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