高中英语必备素材​话题 30（含词块、佳句、写作模板）

日期：2026-02-04 09:37 点击：

话题系列三十 周围的环境

 

01 背话题词块 — 有话可说

 

1．lie in the center of the city 位于这个城市的中心

2．be situated/located in ...  坐落在……

3．on the left/right  在左/右边

4．in front of the library   在图书馆的前面

5．be opposite to   在……对面

6．in the north of   在……的北部(内部)

7．on the south of   在……的南方(接壤)

8．to the east of   在……的东面(相离)

9．a bright large living room   明亮的大客厅

10．be surrounded by trees   被树包围

11．be familiar to sb.  为某人所熟悉

12．be decorated with   用……装饰

13．be designed by   由……设计

14．a traditional building   一幢传统的建筑

15．be far away from school   离学校远

16．a set of modern cupboard   一组/套现代橱柜

17．with/cover an area of ...  面积有……

18．be famous for   因……而著名

19．can hold 1,000 guests  可容纳1000位客人

20．dormitory building   宿舍楼

21．stand for peace   象征和平

22．the School Exhibition Hall   学校展览厅

23．with two bedrooms and a living room  两室一厅

24．20miles away to the south of the city  距城南20英里处

25．have/with a history of over 2,000 years  有两千多年的历史

 

02 背话题佳句—有话会说

 

1．On the top of the mountain stands a 40­-meter­-high tower.

山顶上矗立着一座40米高的塔。

 

2．Located on the first floor of the library, the School Exhibition Hall, which covers an area of about 300 square meters, has a history of more than forty years.

学校展览厅位于图书馆一楼，占地面积大约300平方米，已有40多年的历史了。

 

3．Our teaching building is surrounded by beautiful trees and flowers.

我们的教学楼被美丽的花和树木环绕。

 

4．Facing the school gate, the library of our school is located on the right of the teaching building.

我们学校的图书馆面朝学校大门，在教学大楼的右边。

 

5．Guangzhou，a city with a population of about thirteen million, has a history of more than 2,200 years.

广州，拥有大约1300万人口的一座城市，有2 200多年的历史了。

 

6．Near the swimming pool stands a dining hall, and there meals are served from 7：30am to 9：00 am and between 5：30 pm and8：00 pm.

餐厅在游泳池附近，供餐时间为早上7：30至9：00，下午5：30至8：00。

 

03 背话题范文—有“模”可套

 

假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定利用周末的时间去参观当地的博物馆，请给你们班的英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：

1．集合的时间和地点；

2．参观的时间和地点；

3．注意事项(馆内不能照相、参观时保持安静)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。                                              

[范文必背]

Dear Peter，

I’m writing to tell you that I will pay a visit to the museum of our city with some friends on Saturday morning.We will gather at the school gate and start out at 7：00 in the morning.Our visit will begin at 8：00 and it will last three hours. Please keep in mind that taking pictures is not allowed in the museum. In addition, during the visit,please keep quiet.I know you are very interested in our local customs and culture.This is surely a good chance for you to know more about them.

I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.

 

 Sincerely yours，

 Li Hua

 

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

 

1．balcony n． 阳台；楼座

2．extension n. 扩大，延伸

3．urban adj. 城市的；郊区的

4．laundry n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服

5．eventually adv.  最终

6．witness vt.  目击，目睹 n.  见证人，目击者

7．circumstancen. (pl.)情况，环境，形势；境况；境遇

8．organization n.  团体，机构，组织

9．construct vt.  建造，构筑

10．canteen n. 餐厅；食堂

11．basement n. 地下室

12．approximately adv.  接近；大约

13．convenient adj. 便利的，方便的

14．funeral n. 葬礼