类型一 名词1．old people→the elderly；senior citizens老人As is known to us，it is a fine tradition for us Chinese to show respect for senior citizens.2．a way to do sth→an approach to doing sth做某事的方法We are supposed to adopt an appropriate approach to protecting us from the terrible virus.3．all kinds of→a variety of/various/a wide range of各种各样的①There is a wide range of local operas around China，such as Beijing Opera and Kun Opera.②In addition，it is of great benefit to you if you participate ina variety of sports and wash your hands frequently with soap under running water.类型二 形容词、副词1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging困难的Due to COVIN－19，it is tough for farmers to sell their produce，making them very hopeless.2．good→rewarding，worthwhile；beneficial，be of great benefit 有益的From your letter you take a great interest in Chinese and Chinese culture，which is beneficial to you.3．very→more than非常I’m more than delighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festival.4．glad→pleased，delighted；cheerful，joyful 高兴的I’m more than delighted to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity to study in the U．K.as exchange students for two months.5．free→available有空的Please make sure you areavailable at that time and join us.6．be busy with→be absorbed in/be occupied with/be engaged in 忙于Receving your e－mail is such a refreshing thing since I am fully occupied with making good preparations for the coming exam.7．important→of vital/great importance重要的That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.8．necessary→a must必须As is known to all Chinese，zongzi isa must in China to celebrate this traditional festival.9．possibly→whenever possible可能地I will also help clean up the roadside litterwhenever possible.10．properly→in place合适地Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.11．quickly→without delay迅速地I’m writing to make an apology to you for not being able to replywithout delay.12．sorry→upset难过的What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed.13．proper→appropriate合适的With such a technique，examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees.14．actually→as a matter of fact事实上As a matter of fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in using the shared bikes.类型三 动词及动词短语1．realize→raise one’s awareness of意识到The activity aims at raising students’ environmental protection awareness and urging students to take effective measures to protect our earth.2．affect/work→make a difference有影响；起作用I do hope these suggestionsmake a great difference to you.3．join in，take part in→participate in，get involved in，compete in 参加Besides，Chinese is helpful for you to participate in cultural exchange activities and we can understand each other better through these activities.4．be coming→be approaching/be around the corner到来，靠近，临近With the fiftieth Each Day approaching，our school is going to hold a poster exhibition related to it.5．consider→take sth into account/consideration考虑I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your approval.6．deliver→give away分发That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.7．master→have a good command of对……掌握熟练I have a good command of English，which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well.8．thank→express one’s sincere gratitude to 感谢I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for finding my bag，which I carelessly left at the library on Friday afternoon.9．improve→make great progress取得进步Speaking and listening are very important for language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress.10．finish→accomplish完成It tells us that whatever difficulty we meet，we should never easily give up，otherwise nothing will be accomplished.11．use→make full use of/take full advantage of利用①I will make full use of this opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience.②We must take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons，with the final examination approaching.12．know→be familiar with 知道As a native，you must be very familiar with the tourist attractions of your country.13．remember→keep/bear in mind记住And you must keep in mind that your university training is the preparation for your future career.14．represent→on behalf of代表I’m writing on behalf of the Students’ Union to invite you to join us in the activity about garbage sorting.15．succeed→achieve one’s goals成功；实现目标Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.16．try to do→make more effort/spare no effort(s)尽力We shouldspare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.17．understand→have a better understanding of/figure out/make sense of 理解①Thanks to your generous help，I do believe that I will have a better understanding ofyour country and culture.②If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until youfigure it out.③We read it through，but could not make sense of it.18．like→have a taste for/be fond of/be crazy about喜欢From your letter I know you have a taste for Chinese culture，which is of great benefit to you.19．welcome sb→give sb a warm welcome欢迎When the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.20．be→serve as充当From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.21．succeed→make it成功Only when you do more reading and writing can you make it in improving your English.22．value→attach importance to重视We should attach great importance to protecting ourselves from the virus.What’s more，we are supposed to avoid going outside，especially going to the crowded places.23．help→lend a helping hand/do sb a favour帮助I’d appreciate it if you can do me a favour and I promise to bring some delicious food for you when I come back.24．should→be supposed to 应该A healthy body results from good healthy habits，and therefore，we are supposed to act together to fight against diseases and create a better life.25．refuse to listen to→turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻As far as I know，it is wrong of us to turn a deaf ear to our parents’ good suggestions.26．ask sb for help→turn to sb for help/seek help from sb向某人求助Since you have some trouble in learning English，why not turn to him for help?27．get→gain 获得Make sure you can insist，otherwise you can’t gain the effect.28．make sb do sth→enable sb to do sth让某人做某事The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom.29．want to do sth→have a strong desire to do sth想要做某事Sometimes，it’s necessary to compromise with your friends when you have a strong desire to keep the friendship.30．visit→pay a visit to 参观It is strongly recommended that you should pay a visit to the exhibition，which will definitely help you better understand Chinese calligraphy.类型四 衔接及其他1．first→to start with/to begin with/in the first place/first of all首先To begin with，these are the traditional customs in the Dragon Boat Festival，which is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan.2．besides→what’s more/in addition/furthermore 此外What’s more，I consider it a gold chance to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.3．as a result→as a consequence 因此As a consequence，I need your advice on where to go and what to do during my stay in Australia.4．in my opinion/view→as far as I’m concernedAs far as I’m concerned，it is sort of similar to the saying—where there is a will，there is a way.5．I believe→I hold the firm belief that...我相信I hold the firm belief that our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.6．It is accepted that...→It’s acknowledged that...大家公认，认可……It’s widely/universally acknowledged that respecting the old is part of Chinese traditional culture.7．be welcome with→enjoy great popularity受到欢迎As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.8．be the hope of→shoulder the hope of肩负着希望It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.类型五 常用高频词组1．devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于The villagers all show respect for the old man because he has devoted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.2．sign up for报名参加You can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.3．provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb给某人提供某物The majority of students believe that part－time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their communication skills.4．lead sb to do sth导致某人做某事The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycles will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.5．be addicted to 痴迷于Many students are addicted to playing video games and can’t concentrate on their studies，which has become the focus of media attention.6．take on a new look呈现新的面貌In recent years，with the rapid development of economy，my hometown has taken on a new look.7．enrich sb’s life/enrich the life of sb丰富某人的生活It is aimed at enriching our school life and spreading traditional Chinese culture.8．take an active part in 积极参加I take an active part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.9．broaden one’s horizons开阔视野Furthermore，it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.10．be faced with 面对Faced with difficulties，they never give up and try their best to find a way out.11．get used to/get accustomed to 习惯于Accustomed to the climate in the countryside，the old couple prefer not to move to the city.12．be located in/on 坐落于Firstly，citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.13．both physically and mentally身心两方面Not only does smoking waste your time and money，but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.14．on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.15．English speech contest/competition英语演讲比赛I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.16．work out锻炼As far as stress is concerned，I suggest you work out regularly.17．work out a plan制定计划You had better work out a practical and specific plan，according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.18．leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.
