高中英语必备素材​话题 14（含词块、佳句、写作模板）

日期：2026-01-19 09:48 点击：

话题系列十四 天气

 

01 背话题词块 — 有话可说

1．sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨

2．heavy showers  强阵雨

3．a sunny day  阳光灿烂的一天

4．weather forecast/report  天气预报

5．drop/fall to five degree below zero  降到零下五度

6．freezing cold/burning hot  非常寒冷/炎热

7．be caught in a heavy rain  遇上一场大雨

8．rains cats and dogs/pouring rain  倾盆大雨

9．hazy weather  雾霾天气

10．(buildings)fall down   (房屋)倒塌

11．(water and power supplies) be cut off　(水电)被切断

12．be destroyed in the hurricane  在飓风中被毁坏

13．be covered with ice and snow  被冰雪覆盖

14．(people)be killed in the flood/storm(人们)在洪水/暴风雨中遇难

15．cause13 deaths and 5 people missing

     造成13人死亡和5人失踪

16．with more than 200 people injured/missing 有200多人受伤/失踪

17．causegreat damage/economic losses 造成巨大损失/经济损失

18．be in ruins/fall into ruins  成为废墟

19．become homeless  变得无家可归

20．send out rescue teams  派出救援队

21．donate/contribute money to sb.  给某人捐款

22．rebuild one’s homeland  重建家园

23．return to normal  恢复正常

 

02 背话题佳句—有话会说

 

1．The weather forecast said it will be sunny in most part of China for each day in the next five days.

天气预报显示在未来五天内，中国大部分地区都会是晴天。

 

2．It is going to be rainy all day, so be sure to go out with your umbrellas. 全天有雨，因此外出请带好您的雨伞。

 

3．The extreme weather has caused people much in convenience and trouble, especially for those who work outdoors.极端天气给人们带来了诸多不便和麻烦，特别是给那些室外作业的人。

 

4．Proper measures should be taken to deal with the serious problem caused by the terrible hurricane.必须采取适当的措施来应对这场可怕的飓风引起的严重问题。

 

5．Now more and more people become aware that those extreme weather disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在越来越多人意识到极端天气灾难与我们的日常行为有关。

 

6．Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.因为意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。

 

03 背话题范文—有“模”可套

 

假定你是学生会主席李华，当前流感病毒肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。

要点如下：

1. 倡议的原因和目的

2. 倡议的具体内容

3. 发出倡议

注意：

1. 词数150左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

 

【 必背范文】

　Proposal

　　Dear schoolmates,

　　Over the past fifteen days, the flu virus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.

　　First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.

　　My dear friends, there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.

　　The Students' Union

　　Feb. 14th, 2024

 

04 记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

 

1．thunderstorm n．　　雷暴，雷雨

2．typhoon n. 台风

3．survival n. 存活下来；生存者，残存物

4．unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的

5．tremble vi.  摇晃；摇动；颤抖

6．drought n. 干旱

7．catastrophe n. 大灾难

8．mist n. 薄雾；水汽

9．disgusting adj. 极糟的，令人不快的，令人厌恶的

10．postpone vt.  推迟，延期

11．irrigate vt.  灌溉

12．threaten v.  威胁

13．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的

14．symbol n. 符号，记号，象征

15．rainbow n. 彩虹